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Volcaoes Tsunamis
 * Other Natural Diasaters**

 =Earthquake Facts=
 * 1) The **largest recorded earthquake in the United States** was a magnitude 9.2 that struck Prince William Sound, Alaska on Good Friday, March 28, 1964 UTC.
 * 2) The **largest recorded earthquake in the world** was a magnitude 9.5 (Mw) in Chile on May 22, 1960.
 * 3) The **earliest reported earthquake in California** was felt in 1769 by the exploring expedition of Gaspar de Portola while the group was camping about 48 kilometers (30 miles) southeast of Los Angeles.
 * 4) Before electronics allowed recordings of large earthquakes, scientists built large **spring-pendulum seismometers** in an attempt to record the long-period motion produced by such quakes. The largest one weighed about 15 tons. There is a medium-sized one three stories high in Mexico City that is still in operation.
 * 5) The **average rate of motion across the San Andreas Fault Zone** during the past 3 million years is 56 mm/yr (2 in/yr). This is about the same rate at which your fingernails grow. Assuming this rate continues, scientists project that Los Angeles and San Francisco will be adjacent to one another in approximately 15 million years.

**Suggested Survival Kit Items**
The following is a short list of items you should have in your survival kit.
 * Water - 3 day supply.
 * Food - 3 day supply.
 * Can opener.
 * Camping stove or BBQ with gas cylinder for cooking.
 * Cooking pot or pan, plastic plates, knives, forks etc.
 * Matches or lighter.
 * First aid kit and any essential medication.
 * Torches (preferably waterproof) and spare batteries.
 * Candles.
 * Battery operated radio (for emergency news and warnings) and spare batteries.
 * Weatherproof clothing and hats.
 * Sturdy footwear.
 * Sunglasses and sunscreen.
 * Sleeping bags and blankets.
 * Toys for small children.
 * Special medical equipment for family members with disabilities or diabetics.
 * media type="custom" key="8700260"This is a prehistoric shark. It lived when the dinosaurs lived 16 million to 1.6 million years ago.

= **Japan** = **1)** Japan is an island island East Asia. It is in the Pacific Ocean And East of China, Korea and Russia.It is south of Taiwan. =**2) About 128 million people live in Japan**= =**3) The main language in Japan is Japanese but they can also speak English, Chinese and Korean**= = = =**4)There Japanese regilion is a mix between Shintoism and Buddhism**= = = =**5)Some Interesting Facts About Japan** = 1. Raw horse meat is a popular food in Japan. 2. Sometimes the trains are so crowded railway staff are employed to cram passengers inside. 3. For many Japanese couples Christmas is celebrated like Valentine's Day in the western world. 4. Poorly written English can be found everywhere, including T-shirts and other fashion items. 5. More than 70% of Japan consists of mountains, including more than 200 volcanoes. 6. Mt. Fuji, the tallest mountain in Japan, is an active volcano. 7. Religion does not play a big role in the lives of most Japanese and many do not understand the difference between Shintoism and Buddhism. 8. A nice musk melon, similar to a cantaloupe, may sell for over $300US. 9. There are four different writing systems in Japan, romaji, katakana, hiragana, and kanji. 10. Coffee is very popular and Japan imports approximately 85% of Jamaica's annual coffee production. 11. Japan's literacy rate is almost 100%. 12. Sumo is Japan's national sport, although baseball is also very popular. 13. Sumo wrestlers eat a stew called Chankonabe to fatten up. Many restaurants in the Ryogoku district of Tokyo serve this nabe (Japanese word for stew). 14. Many of the western style toilets in Japan have a built-in bidet system for spraying your backside. 15. When you use the restroom in some one's home, you may need to put on special bathroom slippers so as not to contaminate the rest of the home. 16. Noodles, especially soba (buckwheat), are slurped loudly when eaten. It is often said slurping symbolizes the food is delicious, but the slurping also serves to cool down the hot noodles for eating. 17. Japan is the world’s largest consumer of Amazon rain forest timber. 18. Vending machines in Japan sell beer, hot and cold canned coffee, cigarettes, and other items. 19. When moving into an apartment it is often required to give the landlord a "gift" of money equal to two months' rent. 20. There are around 1,500 earthquakes every year in Japan. 21. In Japan it is not uncommon to eat rice at every meal, including breakfast. 22. Average life expectancy in Japan is one of the highest in the world. Japanese people live an average of 4 years longer than Americans. 23. Japan is the largest automobile producer in the world. 24. The Japanese language has thousands of foreign loan words, known as gairaigo. These words are often truncated, e.g. personal computer = paso kon. The number of foreign loan words is steadily increasing. 25. Tsukiji market in Tokyo is the world's largest fish market. 26. Although whaling is banned by the IWC, Japan still hunts whales under the premise of research. The harvested whale meat ends up in restaurants and supermarkets. 27. In the past men might shave their heads to apologize. 28. In the past women in Japan might cut their hair after breaking up with a boyfriend. 29. Tokyo has had 24 recorded instances of people either killed or receiving serious skull fractures while bowing to each other with the traditional Japanese greeting. 30. The first novel, The Tale of Genji, was written in 1007 by a Japanese noble woman, Murasaki Shikibu. 31. The term karaoke means "empty orchestra" in Japanese. 32. In a Sumo training "stable" the junior rikishi Sumo wrestlers must wash and bathe their senior sumo wrestlers and make sure their hard to reach places are clean. 33. Contrary to popular belief, whale meat is **not** a delicacy in Japan. Many Japanese dislike the taste and older Japanese are reminded of the post-World War II period when whale meat was one of the few economical sources of protein. 34. Rampant inbreeding of dogs has resulted in one of the highest rate of genetic defects in the world for canines. 35. Raised floors help indicate when to take off shoes or slippers. At the entrance to a home in Japan, the floor will usually be raised about 6 inches indicating you should take off your shoes and put on slippers. If the house has a tatami mat room its floor may be rasied 1-2 inches indicating you should to take off your slippers. 36. Ramen noodles are a popular food in Japan and it is widely believed extensive training is required to make a delicious soup broth. This is the subject of the movies Tampopo (1985) and The Ramen Girl (2008). 37. On average, it takes about 7-10 years of intensive training to become a fugu (blowfish) chef. This training may not be needed in the future as some fish farms in Japan are producing non-poisonous fugu. 38. Ovens are not nearly as commonplace as rice cookers in Japanese households. 39. Geisha means "person of the arts" and the first geisha were actually men. 40. It was customary in ancient Japan for women to blacken their teeth with dye as white teeth were considered ugly. This practice persisted until the late 1800's. 41. In ancient Japan, small eyes, a round puffy face, and plump body were considered attractive features. 42. Some traditional Japanese companies conduct a morning exercise session =6)= Both traditional sports such as sumo and martial arts, and Western imports like baseball and association football, are popular with both participants and spectators Baseball is considered Japan's national sport, it is most popular . The Nippon Professional Baseball league is Japan's largest professional sports league. Martial arts such as judo, karate and modern kendō are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. Association football has gained wide popularity since the founding of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992. Other popular sports include figure skating, golf and racing, especially auto racing

=7)= Japanese main food is steamed rice (ご飯), Japanese pickles (漬け物), baked fish (焼き魚), Sashimi (刺身), Miso soup (みそ汁), baked egg （卵焼き), Sunomono (酢の物) and more.

They also eat noodles such as Soba noodles, Udon noodles, Ramen noodles and pasta and so on.

Japanese don't usually eat sushi as daily food. Sushi is a kind of special food that we eat at a restaurant.

Sashimi is fresh raw fish, seashells, and other sea creatures. Japanese are enjoy to eat them with soy source or special soy source for Sashimi with wasabi. Some sashimi may be eaten with Ponzu or salt



=8)= Basically, Japan has four distinct seasons. Spring months are March, April, and May. Summer months are June, July, and August. Autumn months are September, October, and November. Winter months are December, January, and February. Summer is hot and humid in general. During the winter, it snows a lot on the Sea of Japan side, and it is dry on the Pacific Ocean side

=9)= The national **flag of Japan** is a white rectangular flag with a large red disk (representing the sun) in the center. This flag is officially called //**Nisshōki**// (日章旗 __?__, "sun-mark flag") in Japanese, but is more commonly known as //**Hinomaru**// (日の丸 __?__  , "sun disc"). =10)= In modern times most Japanese people where the same clothes are most of the world. Traditionally the kimono was worn by women of Japan.

=11)=
 * Ginza District**

Ginza District is one of the most exclusive districts in Tokyo and one of the best **[|places to go in Japan]** for nightlife and shopping opportunities.

Ginza District is filled with designer boutiques, elegant cafes and fine dining restaurants, which make Ginza such a popular spot for the rich and famous to hang out, and a popular place for tourists to enjoy people-watching. Besides fine art galleries and expensive department stores, Ginza District is home to the largest fish market in Asia, and the Sony Building, which is one of the few tourist attractions in Tokyo that you can visit for free.
 * = [[image:http://i637.photobucket.com/albums/uu99/mytravelguideposts/800px-Sukiyabashicrossing.jpg width="320" height="240" caption="Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Japan"]] ||
 * = [|Top 10 places to go in Tokyo] ||


 * Roppongi District**

Roppongi District is the cultural heart of Tokyo and a great place to visit to soak in the art scene and enjoy a drink.

Three of the best art museums in Japan are located within this Roppongi District alone, which include the Mori Art Musuem in Roppongi Hills, the Suntory Museum of Art in Tokyo Midtown complex, and the National Art Center, which is located nearby Tokyo Midtown. Roppongi District is also a very popular tourist attraction in Japan because of the amazing nightlife and variety of international restaurants, clubs and bars on offer.
 * Tokyo National Museum**

The Tokyo National Museum is located inside Ueno Park and it is one of the best and largest museums you can visit in Japan. The Tokyo Museum is world-class and it’s truly a fantastic place to visit as it serves as a history, art and archeological museum all in one. You can check out amazing artifacts such as samurai armors and swords; and gain a glimpse into Japanese ancient history.


 * Tokyo Tower**

Tokyo Tower is one of the most undistinguishable attractions in Japan as it resembles the Eiffel Tower of Paris. Tokyo Tower is another of the top 10 tourist attractions in Japan located in Tokyo, and it's truly one of the best places in town to enjoy great views of Tokyo and Mount Fuji in the distance.

Besides enjoying the panoramic views, you’ll also find inside Tokyo Tower a neat wax museum and art gallery.


 * Tokyo Imperial Palace**

Tokyo Imperial Palace is one of the most historic and iconic attractions that you can visit in Tokyo, especially during the Holiday Season. During the Emperor’s Birthday and New Years you’re allowed to enter the Imperial Palace inner grounds to catch a sneak-peek of the Imperial Family.

If you’re visiting Tokyo Imperial Palace any other time of the year, you’ll still be able to enjoy a tour of the Imperial Palace bridges, the main gate and other public areas.


 * Gion District**

A visit to Japan wouldn’t be complete without a visit to one of the touristiest areas in Japan - Gion District, which is one of the top **[|tourist attractions in Kyoto Japan]**.

If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to catch a glimpse of a Geisha for a photo opportunity. Besides catching a glimpse of the Geishas, Gion District boasts beautiful old Japanese tea houses and traditional restaurants, as well as traditional Japanese shows such as puppet and dance shows, which are both great places to visit to mingle with locals and soak in a bit of culture.


 * American Village**

The American Village (Amerikamura) is another of the top 10 tourist attractions in Japan that you will enjoy visiting. The American Village is located in Osaka in the Minami District and truly captures the western vibe and feel of typical city in the US.

There is a mini-replica of Lady Liberty in the American Village that you can see, as well as many international bars, fast-food joints and night clubs if you fancy a night out in town.


 * Nagoya Port**

Nagoya Port is located in Nagoya and it is another popular attraction to visit in Japan as this attraction itself boasts a few other attractions such as an icebreaker ship (Fuji), which was used in expeditions to the Antarctica. (Note. The Fuji icebreaker is now docked at Nagoya Port and open to tourists for tours) There is also the Italia Mura attraction nearby where you’ll find the replica of **[|Venice’s top attractions]** Grand Canal and San Marco Square.

Besides these, Nagoya Port is also home to the Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium where you can see beautiful marine life such as orcas and whales.


 * Yokohama Chinatown**

You wouldn’t expect to see a Chinatown in Japan, right? Well, you’re right! There isn’t one but three Chinatowns in Japan, and Yokohama Chinatown is the largest one in Japan. Yokohama Chinatown is another major tourist attraction in Japan, and if you’re a fan of chinatowns, you’ll enjoy spending time in Yokohoma Chinatown sampling tasty delicacies.


 * Hiroshima Peace Memorial**

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial in Hiroshima is, undoubtedly, one of the top 10 tourist attractions in Japan to visit, especially if you’re a history buff wanting to learn more about the events of the Atomic Bomb. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial is truly one of the must-see places in Japan, even if you’re not interested in history. The Hiroshima Memorial features so many moving pictures of the aftermath of the events that will bring a tear to your eye!

=12)= =70%Of Japan is Mountains so most people live in the cities= =A traditional Japanese breakfast consists of rice topped with natto (fermented= =soy beans)= =Japan is made up of over 6000 islands=

=**Week 2**= =**Places to Visit in Auckland**=

The vistors from Japan would be able to see all sortrs of sea creatures here and find out interesting factas about them. The penguins are lots of fun to look a they are very funny, They could also see scary stingrays and sharks. If ny visitors like adventure theycan do cool stuff on the Harbour Bridge. They can do a bridge walk. They walk over the top of the bridge and look down and see the cars. When they are at the top they have great views of Auckland city and the Harbour. They can also do a bungy jump if they are rally adventuours
 * Kelly Tarltons**
 * Auckland Harbour Bridge**

Visit the museum if you are interested in New Zealand History. If has lots of lots of Maori taesures and a maori culture perforamnce every day.
 * Auckland War Memorial Museum**

**Places to Visit in Wellington**
When in Wellington be sure tio visit the Beehive. This is where the politicians in the NewZealand governement can be seen. You can go to the debating chamber and watch politicians discuss matters of state. You can take an orgnised tour of the building.
 * The Beehive**

Visit here if you want good places to shop. You can also look at some wonderful old buildings. Then you can have lunch at one of the many cafes.
 * Lambton Quay**

The cable car takes you from Lambton Quay up the steep 610 meter hill to Kelburn.It goes every 10mins Mon- Fri 9am to 10pm.. You get some of the best views of the city from the cable car. The last stop is the Botanical Gardens. These are very pretty and you can see native and other plants. It has a great rose garden with over 300 different types of roses. These smell wonderful in spring and summer.
 * Cable Car and Botanical Gardens**

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